Package holidays versus holiday lets: understanding your legal position
The first thing to know is whether you booked a package holiday or a stand-alone holiday let. The law treats them very differently. Package holidays combine at least two elements, such as flights and accommodation or rail travel and a hotel, booked together. These are covered by the Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018, which give you strong protections.
If you booked a cottage, flat or house on its own, you do not have package travel protection. Your rights depend almost entirely on the terms and conditions you agreed to when you booked, provided those terms are fair under the Consumer Rights Act 2015. ABTA protection applies to land- and sea-based package holidays like coach, rail or cruise trips, but not to standalone accommodation. ATOL covers flight-inclusive packages. If you booked direct with a property owner or through a listing site, you are relying on contract terms, not statutory package rights.
This matters because if a package organiser cancels, you are entitled to a full refund within 14 days, regardless of the reason. If a holiday cottage owner cancels, the refund you receive depends on what the contract says, though the terms must still be fair and not impose disproportionately high cancellation fees.
When you cancel the booking yourself
If you cancel for personal reasons, such as a change of plan or a family commitment, you will usually lose at least part of what you paid. Cancellation fees typically increase the closer you get to the arrival date. Many holiday let owners charge a percentage of the total cost, and it is common to lose the full amount if you cancel very close to the check-in date.
Under consumer law, cancellation fees must be reasonable and justifiable, never excessive. The amount kept should reflect what the host actually loses because of your cancellation. For example, if a guest cancels and the owner successfully re-lets the property at the same rate, the only fair deduction is an administration charge and any re-advertising costs. If the property is re-let for less, the owner can keep the difference.
For package holidays, the law is similar. You can cancel for personal reasons, but the travel company will charge a termination fee. The fee must be justifiable and is often set out in the terms as a sliding scale. It is worth asking for a breakdown if you think the charge is unfair.